Précis iconographique de médecine opératoire, 19th C

Operations on the Nose and Nasal Fosse
Jean-Baptiste Léveillé, from Précis iconographique de médecine opératoire et d'anatomie chirurgicale vol. 1 by Claude Bernard, Paris, 1848.
(Source: archive.org)

Claude Bernard (1813 – 1878) was a French physiologist. Historian Ierome Bernard Cohen of Harvard University called Bernard "one of the greatest of all men of science". Among many other accomplishments, he was one of the first to suggest the use of blind experiments to ensure the objectivity of scientific observations. He was also the first to define the term milieu intérieur (property of a system in which variables are regulated so that internal conditions remain stable and relatively constant. Examples of homeostasis include the regulation of temperature and the balance between acidity and alkalinity in human body), now known as homeostasis

Resections Performed on the Lower Extremity.

Amputations in the continuity of the bones

Disarticulation of the two last phalanges of a finger and of an entire finger.